BANGALORE: India successfully placed an Israeli
spy satellite into orbit Monday, an official
at the Sriharikota space station in southern
India said after a launch carried out under
a veil of secrecy. The launch of the Tecsar
satellite, sometimes referred to as the Polaris,
was carried out in clear weather at 9:15 am
local time (0345 GMT), space centre official
S.V. Ramanayya said. The satellite, the second
commercial mission for another country carried
out by the Indian Space Research Organisation,
was later successfully steered into its predetermined
orbit. “It was a grand success,”
the official said, declining to give further
details of the launch from the Sriharikota space
station in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh.
The “copybook” launch by the Polar
Satellite Launch Vehicle, the workhorse of the
Indian space programme, had been kept secret
because of its “geopolitical sensitivity,”
NDTV television network also reported. The 300-kilogram
(650-pound) Tecsar is reported to be Israel’s
most advanced satellite, and equipped with a
camera that can take pictures of small targets
under cloudy and foggy conditions, boosting
its intelligence gathering capabilities. Israel
took the decision to launch it from India three
years ago. It contracted India because Israel
lacks a vehicle capable of boosting the satellite
into a polar orbit, according to defence analysts.
“The kind of low-earth polar orbit they
are putting satellite into, it is meant to give
Israel the capability to keep an eye on the
Iranian nuclear programme,” said a defence
analyst who declined to be named. “This
is bound to be seen in the Islamic world as
a sinister tie-up between Israel and India,”
the analyst said. He said the launch of the
satellite was also an “important milestone”
in the commercialisation of India’s 45-year-old
space programme, which put an Italian satellite
in orbit in April last year for a fee of 11
million dollars. India wants to compete alongside
the United States, Russia, China, the Ukraine
and the European Space Agency in offering commercial
satellite launch services, a market worth up
to 2.5 billion dollars a year.—Agencies