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May 08 Tuesday 2007



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The Sindh Government deserves credit for displaying much needed compassion with the former employees of the Sindh Sugar Corporation

It is not often nowadays that we hear about governments coming under praise for doing the morally right thing as far as workers are concerned, but by providing appointment letters to 378 surplus employees of the now defunct Dadu Sugar Mills, the Sindh Government and the Chief Minister, Dr. Arbab Ghulam Rahim deserve full kudos for resolving the issue of these workers in a judicious manner. And with these appointment letters, one hopes that many of the hardships which were being faced by these workers and their colleagues at the former Sindh Sugar Corporation in the aftermath of the closure of the Dadu Sugar Mills and the Thatta Sugar Mills, will hopefully now come to an end. After the liquidation of the Sugar Corporation, a big controversy had arisen as to what would happen to the large number of employees that would be made unemployed and after much protests and hunger strikes, it was decided that the affected employees would either be given a choice to opt for a golden handshake or would be absorbed in some other government related department. The absorption of employees from both the mills now totals 1271 and this truly is a formidable achievement keeping in mind that successive governments of the past prior to Dr. Arbab’s were not able to make a final decision on this matter due to which the fate of so many workers was hanging in the balance. In short the decision of the Sindh Government is a welcomed one and we hope that this will set a healthy precedent for the Federal government to follow in regards to its controversial privatization actions of the past and those that are expected in the days ahead such as with PSO and other profit making corporations. The Sindh government’s decision is also proof that divestment and liquidations or privatization of government corporations can be done in a compassionate manner even in this day and age where the bottom line is all about making a buck no matter what the human cost is while doing so. And as far as the once again appointed workers are concerned, we hope that this will also be a chance for them to reflect on the fact that they have been given a second chance and therefore they should fully avail of it by working diligently in their new departments with a newfound fervor on their part which may have been missing in the past when they were employees in the now defunct sugar mills.




The great scholar of Sindh Muhammad Hussain Panhwer

Muhammad Hussain Panhwar, born on December 25, 1925, was expert in various fields like environment, history, archaeology, anthropology, historical geography, climates of the past, geology and many other disciplines.
He had writtin several books, papers and articles and attended many seminars and workshops the world over. He made a tremendous contribution in so many fields related to Sindh and the neighboring areas.
M.H. Panhwar was BS (Mech. & Elec.) 1949 and MS (Ag. Eng.) 1953. Professionally he specialized in ground water development, earth moving, agricultural machinery, water logging, salinity control drainage and agriculture.
He worked with government of Sindh and West Pakistan as Agriculture Engineer in Sindh for 4 years and Superintending Engineer for Sindh and Baluchistan for 12 years up to end 1969. From 1970 onwards to date he had been running a consulting company specializing in irrigation, water logging, drainage, agriculture, scientific equipment and horticulture. He wrote 10 books on ground water in Sindh and many articles on Thar and Kohistan deserts of and engineering.
In 1964 he established a horticulture farm, specialized in fruit crops. This was converted into a research farm for introducing new fruit crops suiting climate of Sindh in 1985 and developed many new varieties of fruit crops, which included 17 of mango, 6 of lychee and many others. He was author of 36 books on culture and post-harvest of fruit crops. Many of them are not printed yet.
Considered as one man Sindhologist his hobby had been studies of Sindh and published more than 500 pages on various aspects of Sindh. Six more books on Sindh are ready for press. His personal library has some 50,000 non fictional books almost equally divided on Sindh, horticulture, engineering and environments etc.
He was widely traveled but lived at 157-C, Unit No.2, Latifabad, Hyderabad (Sindh), Pakistan, and ran his consultancy and research work from office at 54-D, Block-9, Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan.
In June 2003 Mr. M. H. Panhwar established a trust to undertake social work in Sindh. He transferred his home, office, agriculture land comprising a farm/orchard and other property in the name of the Trust.
He was honored with a number of awards ncluding Medal from Sindh University, for securing first number in first class in B.E. (Mech. And Elec.), 1949.
Awarded Sitar-e-Imtiaz by the President of Pakistan in 1992 for outstanding work in engineering and agriculture. His publications include Water requirement of riverain area of Sindh;Sustainable methods as applied to raising fruit crops; An illustrated historical atlas of Soomra kingdom of Sindh; Chronological dictionary of Sindh; The development in the study of history and archaeology of Sindh; Heroic struggle of Sindh against feudalism; The economic plight of Sindh under Pakistan; Inevitability of the conquest of Sindh by the British in 1843; A visit to Dharhiaro Hill Peak in search of a summer hill resort in Sindh; Fixing of boundaries of Sindh 1843-1947; Alleviation of rural poverty; Ranikot fort (its odd location and why?); The influence of ancient sciences including those of Sindh on al-Razi, the great Persian scientist; Sindh the archaeological museum of the world;. Causes of decline of Persian in Pakistan; Policing in the past in Sindh a case study; Ghulam shah Kalhora and relations with Kutch; Failure of a gate of Sukkur barrage, a lesson for the future; Pre-Harappan Chronology of Sindh; On the uniqueness of Dadu district in Sindh; The Large Dams their disadvantages and objections to their construction by aid giving agencies;
Irrigation under Noor Mohammad Kalhora; Un authorized diversion of Indus waters in the Punjab and causing water shortage in Sindh; Origin of castes (an anthropological study of few Sindhi tribes); Destruction of protected archaeology sites in Sindh etc.

















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